Eczema is a chronic, non-contagious inflammatory skin condition characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin caused by skin barrier dysfunction and immune dysregulation.
Key Facts & Characteristics of Eczema:
Most Common Type: Atopic dermatitis is the most prevalent form, affecting 10% to 20% of the population.
Age of Onset: Typically begins in infancy or early childhood, though first-time onset can occur in adulthood.
Disease Pattern: Long-lasting (chronic) with periodic flare-ups followed by periods of remission.
Atopic Triad: Frequently associated with a personal or family history of asthma and allergic rhinitis (hay fever).
Non-Contagious: Cannot be spread through physical contact.
Those affected usually have dry and flaky skin. Scratching causes damage to the skin and leads to redness and oozing. The itch may become worse and cause sleep disruption. When severe, it may become swollen, painful and affect more areas of your skin.
Dry and flaky skin
Redness and oozing
As every individual has different triggers for their eczema, a thorough evaluation will be done with your doctor. In severe cases, medications that help to target the immune pathway causing atopic dermatitis can be used.
Following the diagnosis, our dermatologists will discuss a personalised treatment plan with you. It is important to know that regular maintenance treatment, good skincare habits and routines are required to keep eczema under control.
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