Acne

Acne is one of the most common skin conditions which can affect all age groups, but usually starts at puberty. It occurs because of changes in your skin which lead to it becoming clogged with oil and dead skin cells. This leads to inflamed bumps and pus formation. There are a variety of contributing factors, including genetics, fluctuating hormone levels, friction, or using thick and greasy skincare products.

Symptoms

Acne should be treated early and effectively, as it may cause long term effects like emotional distress and permanent scarring. In early stages, whiteheads and blackheads are common. As inflammation sets in, painful bumps or pimples, sometimes with pus, start to form on the face, forehead, chest, shoulders and upper back. When severe, large painful swollen cysts develop, which leads to scarring.

Treatments

The primary aim of acne treatment is to clear the acne and prevent scar formation. Multiple treatment options are available, and the treatment option(s) of choice depends on the type and severity of the condition.

Treatment options are generally divided into the following:

Topical treatment
Oral medications – antibiotics, hormonal therapy,
isotretinoin
Adjunctive treatments

Effective acne treatments are available, but acne can be persistent. If it is not treated adequately, when older bumps heal, others will appear. Following the diagnosis of acne, our dermatologists will discuss a personalised treatment plan with you.